# Thorbis Interface Research

> A focused index of the cited evidence, systems, and studies behind the Thorbis interface rules.

Canonical page: https://design.thorbis.com/research

Use this index for provenance and deeper rationale. Use [Rules](https://design.thorbis.com/) for the decisions Thorbis ships.

## Research chapters

- [Linear is the base](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/linear-base) — 7 focused rules.
- [Interactions](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/interactions) — 37 focused rules.
- [Accessibility](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/accessibility) — 9 focused rules.
- [Complex systems fail in combinations](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/systems-resilience) — 8 focused rules.
- [Mobile](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/mobile) — 12 focused rules.
- [Platforms](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/platforms) — 10 focused rules.
- [Animations](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/animations) — 20 focused rules.
- [Layout](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/layout) — 18 focused rules.
- [Content](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/content) — 21 focused rules.
- [Forms](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/forms) — 20 focused rules.
- [Composition](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/composition) — 8 focused rules.
- [Performance](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/performance) — 12 focused rules.
- [Design](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/design) — 24 focused rules.
- [Empathy, focus, impute](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/impute) — 4 focused rules.
- [Showcase](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/showcase) — 11 focused rules.
- [Quality](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/quality) — 14 focused rules.
- [Shell](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/shell) — 8 focused rules.
- [Places](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/places) — 9 focused rules.
- [Commands](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/commands) — 7 focused rules.
- [Field](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/field) — 7 focused rules.
- [Writing](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/writing) — 11 focused rules.
- [Color](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/color) — 16 focused rules.
- [Picture](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/picture) — 8 focused rules.
- [Typography](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/typography) — 8 focused rules.
- [Tracking](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/tracking) — 7 focused rules.
- [Agents](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/agents) — 5 focused rules.
- [Modules](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/modules) — 8 focused rules.
- [Do and don’t](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/craft) — 43 focused rules.
- [Built on](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/built-on) — 10 focused rules.
- [Sources](https://design.thorbis.com/research/topics/sources) — 32 focused rules.

## Focused studies

- [Research consensus](https://design.thorbis.com/research/studies/consensus) — The constraints that recur across the strongest systems we studied.
- [Linear deep study](https://design.thorbis.com/research/studies/linear) — Operational grammar, density, hierarchy, and interaction patterns.
- [Xbox ecosystem](https://design.thorbis.com/research/studies/xbox) — Platform consistency, resilient input, focus, and living-room distance.
- [Vercel and Geist](https://design.thorbis.com/research/studies/vercel-geist) — Documentation clarity, composable primitives, and restrained visual systems.
- [Shopify Polaris](https://design.thorbis.com/research/studies/shopify-polaris) — Commerce states, content, accessibility, and consequence-aware actions.
- [Cloudflare forms](https://design.thorbis.com/research/studies/cloudflare-forms) — Dense operational forms, validation, and progressive disclosure.
- [Web typography](https://design.thorbis.com/research/studies/typography) — Product UI, display, editorial, monospace, licensing, and delivery tradeoffs.

## Applied bookmark research

Reviewed 2026-09-06. These are Thorbis applications and review exercises, not replacements for DESIGN.md, COMPONENTS.md, or the owning skill. Linear remains the operational baseline. External advice that conflicts with the constitution stays out.

These worked examples are not a claim that the product behaviors have been implemented or verified.

### Close the loop with evidence, not the word polished

Owning skill: [tracking](https://design.thorbis.com/skills/tracking).

Vague design requests produce repeated subjective revisions and hide which parts of the result were actually checked.

A review records the person and task, the observed defect, the owning rule, the smallest correction, and its verification. Preserve source access limits. Turn repeated feedback into a better existing default rather than another detached instruction file.

**Thorbis example:** Instead of make the button premium, record that its pending state moves the label, identify the UI owner, compare the corrected state under the same content, and attach the relevant checks and remaining uncertainty.

**Verify:** Separate a source that was read from a demo that was exercised. Separate a passing content test from a browser check, and a committed branch from a deployed release. Report failed and skipped checks explicitly.

**Do not import:** No fabricated research, inferred paid lesson content, unmeasured uplift claim, or declaring work live because a commit exists.

Evidence: [Agents with Taste](https://emilkowal.ski/ui/agents-with-taste); [Train Your Judgement](https://emilkowal.ski/ui/train-your-judgement); [Developing Taste](https://emilkowal.ski/ui/developing-taste); [How we think about design](https://resend.com/handbook/design/how-we-think-about-design); [Design Engineer Principles](https://vercel.com/design/engineer). [Source access limits](https://design.thorbis.com/research/bookmarks#application-tracking).

[All 26 sources and review limits](https://design.thorbis.com/research/bookmarks).

